Finance Minister Arun Jaitley wasted no time on preambles or poetry as
he presented his first Union Budget, stressing on fiscal prudence and
making it clear that "we cannot spend beyond our means." (Budget 2014: Highlights)
To encourage savings, Mr Jaitley said as he reached his tax proposals, he announced some relief for individual tax payers, though he left tax rates and slabs unchanged. Mr Jaitley has raised the exemption limit by Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2.5 lakh a year. This means that anyone who earns less than 2.5 lakh will not be taxed; those earning more than that will save Rs. 5,150 a year.
The finance minister also raised the exemption limit for senior citizens to Rs. 3 lakh; he hiked the exemption limit on long-term financial savings by Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1.5 lakh a year and raised the tax-free cap on home loan interest from Rs. 1.5 to Rs. 2 lakh. (Arun Jaitley Provides Big Relief to Income Tax Payers)
Mr Jaitley also enhanced the Public Provident Fund (PPF) ceiling from the current Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 1.5 lakh in a financial year.
Earlier in his speech, the minister underscored the challenges the government faces to revive a rundown economy and said he had "no option but to take bold steps to spur growth." He said his government was bound to usher in policies for higher growth and to lower inflation. (Rs. 1000 Crore Set Aside to Improve Irrigation Facilities)
The only break in his brisk reading came when the Lok Sabha saw an unprecedented five-minute adjournment at his request as he reportedly had a severe backache. He resumed his speech sitting. (Finance Minister Arun Jaitley Takes Break During Budget Speech)
The markets, that had been flat since morning as they held their breath, cheered when the Finance Minister announced that he was retaining the fiscal deficit target at 4.1 per cent and that he saw the fiscal deficit for the next year at 3.6 per cent and down to 3 per cent by 2016-17. (Budget 2014: 5 New IITs and IIMs, Says Finance Minister)
They plummeted when he indicated that the controversial retrospective tax was not being scrapped, but recovered some time later. On most other counts Mr Jaitley seemed to meet market expectations. As of 1.15 p.m., the Sensex traded with over 300 points gain.
He promised more clarity on the goods and services tax (GsT) before the year end. The GST is seen as the single-biggest fiscal reform in the country - it aims to widen the tax base, improve tax compliance and reduce transaction costs of businesses. It can add as much as 2 per cent of GDP to India's economy, analysts say.
Mr Jaitley also made announcements on foreign direct investment in several sectors noting it would help manufacturing and employment. In bold steps, Mr Jaitley has proposed that FDI be raised from 26 per cent to 49 per cent in both defence and insurance. He announced FDI and an outlay of Rs. 7000 crore for the Prime Minister's vision of 100 smart cities, saying that the new middle class needed new cities.
He proposed setting up five more IITs, five more IIMs, allotting Rs. 500 crore for this. He also resolved to ensure an AIIMS in every state soon, allocating Rs. 500 crore more to set up four such hospitals for now.
Mr Jaitley also reiterated his government's commitment to providing 24x7 electricity in all homes and sanitation in all house by 2019 when India celebrates Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary.
To encourage savings, Mr Jaitley said as he reached his tax proposals, he announced some relief for individual tax payers, though he left tax rates and slabs unchanged. Mr Jaitley has raised the exemption limit by Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 2.5 lakh a year. This means that anyone who earns less than 2.5 lakh will not be taxed; those earning more than that will save Rs. 5,150 a year.
The finance minister also raised the exemption limit for senior citizens to Rs. 3 lakh; he hiked the exemption limit on long-term financial savings by Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 1.5 lakh a year and raised the tax-free cap on home loan interest from Rs. 1.5 to Rs. 2 lakh. (Arun Jaitley Provides Big Relief to Income Tax Payers)
Mr Jaitley also enhanced the Public Provident Fund (PPF) ceiling from the current Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 1.5 lakh in a financial year.
Earlier in his speech, the minister underscored the challenges the government faces to revive a rundown economy and said he had "no option but to take bold steps to spur growth." He said his government was bound to usher in policies for higher growth and to lower inflation. (Rs. 1000 Crore Set Aside to Improve Irrigation Facilities)
The only break in his brisk reading came when the Lok Sabha saw an unprecedented five-minute adjournment at his request as he reportedly had a severe backache. He resumed his speech sitting. (Finance Minister Arun Jaitley Takes Break During Budget Speech)
The markets, that had been flat since morning as they held their breath, cheered when the Finance Minister announced that he was retaining the fiscal deficit target at 4.1 per cent and that he saw the fiscal deficit for the next year at 3.6 per cent and down to 3 per cent by 2016-17. (Budget 2014: 5 New IITs and IIMs, Says Finance Minister)
They plummeted when he indicated that the controversial retrospective tax was not being scrapped, but recovered some time later. On most other counts Mr Jaitley seemed to meet market expectations. As of 1.15 p.m., the Sensex traded with over 300 points gain.
He promised more clarity on the goods and services tax (GsT) before the year end. The GST is seen as the single-biggest fiscal reform in the country - it aims to widen the tax base, improve tax compliance and reduce transaction costs of businesses. It can add as much as 2 per cent of GDP to India's economy, analysts say.
Mr Jaitley also made announcements on foreign direct investment in several sectors noting it would help manufacturing and employment. In bold steps, Mr Jaitley has proposed that FDI be raised from 26 per cent to 49 per cent in both defence and insurance. He announced FDI and an outlay of Rs. 7000 crore for the Prime Minister's vision of 100 smart cities, saying that the new middle class needed new cities.
He proposed setting up five more IITs, five more IIMs, allotting Rs. 500 crore for this. He also resolved to ensure an AIIMS in every state soon, allocating Rs. 500 crore more to set up four such hospitals for now.
Mr Jaitley also reiterated his government's commitment to providing 24x7 electricity in all homes and sanitation in all house by 2019 when India celebrates Mahatma Gandhi's 150th birth anniversary.
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